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emkaBATH

emkaBATH is a tissue bath setup, designed for contractile measures in tissues such as aortic, tracheal, iliac, and papillary muscles, and/or microvessels such as veins, small arteries, and lymph vessels. The system provides heated, oxygenated, and nutrient-rich perfusate to the tissue with or without drug administration and electrical stimulation.

Tissue baths are widely used to study the effects of agonists and antagonists on tissue contractility. Dose-response curves allow for characterization of a drug’s pharmacological profile and the calculation of EC50 or Emax.

Research Applications & Use Cases
Techniques & Measurements
Features & Benefits
Compatible software
Specifications emkaBATH2 emkaBATH4
Max. number of baths 2 4
Bath volumes 20 ml 5, 10, 20 ml
Bath types Tubular (PMMA) Tubular (PMMA), Myograph in option
Vessel size Diameter: 500μm-10mm / Length: 40 mm max
Bath heating regulation Independent for each bath Same temperature for all baths
Physiologic liquid heating In line heating of the liquid before entering the bath
Bath temperature range 20.0-39.0°C ± 0.1°C (68-102.2°F ± 0.18°F)
Hooks 2 different shapes 4 different shapes
Automatic filling
Automatic emptying
Calibration range 1 scale
(user defined, between 0 and 100g)
3 scales
(0-1/0-10/0-50g)
Frame size 300x335x206 mm 641x500x345 mm
Weight 10 kg 18 kg
Renewed solution by overflow
Automatic cleaning
Integrated amplifier
Bubbling Frit glass, tube or needle Frit glass
Analog output 0-5 V 0-5 V
Power supply 100-240V 115-230V
Transducers it1, it30 it1, it30
Positionner resolution 0.5mm/rotation
(manual)
2.5 μm
(0.5mm/rotation; 200 steps/rotation)

emkaBATH4 can handle:

  • Microvessels: veins, small arteries, lymph vessels or tracheal smooth muscle, with lumen diameter from 0.1mm to 3mm and segment lengths up to 3.5mm,
  • Tissue strips or vessels (int. diameter 0.5mm to 10 mm, and length up to 40 mm) such as smooth muscle (aortic rings, ileum, uterine tissue, trachea, mesenteric artery, colon), cardiac muscle (atrium, ventricle, papillary muscle) and skeletal muscle (diaphragm).

 

Contact us to receive some guidelines for tissue bath protocols with atria and papillary muscles, skeletal muscles or smooth muscles from the gastro-intestinal tract.

Tissue bath systems from emka TECHNOLOGIES include automated actions such as baths washes (filling, emptying, overflow), automatic tension… These actions can be manually driven from the device touchscreen, but can also be remotely controlled from IOX software.

Using IOX software also permits to record these actions into the data files and associate them to the physiological data. Each event is displayed on physiological graphs or trends during the acquisition, or in review mode using IOX or Datanalyst software.

In addition, IOX software offers the possibility to write experimental protocols. Such protocols include list of actions (washes, injection, stimulation, calibration, tissues tension…) to be performed on a specific bath, at specific time points or when the user decides.

At the beginning of the experiment, it is not necessary to stay in front of the device during the tissues stabilisation process, as IOX software handles this process automatically.

At last, IOX software controls emka TECHNOLOGIES’ electrical stimulators.

Stimulator start and stop, as well as stimulation parameters (frequency, amplitude, pulse width, number of pulses in a train….) can be adjusted by software and included in the protocol.

emkaBATH4 has been completely redesigned in 2018 and now offers:

  • A new bath filling/emptying method: each bath has its own emptying pump, allowing simultaneous emptying/filling
  • A smaller footprint: the big power unit has been replaced by a small one
  • Easier cleaning & maintenance: New fritted glass (easier to replace), easier cleaning procedure, no more electrovalves requiring periodical check, tubular bath from emkaBATH4 can be used on emkaBATH2
  • New isometric transducers, more robust
  • New option to remove any offset on transducer without performing a full calibration
  • New heating mode: “Force On” mode allows to continuously regulate liquid temperature into the bath even if the system considers the bath as empty. In the previous version, if the bath was empty and if the user wanted to fill it manually (using a syringe), temperature control was stopped. This is not the case anymore, if “force On” is activated.
  • Myograph bath redesign:
    • Monobloc unit with smooth surface and large side flares, entirely corrosion-resistant, easier to clean to minimise the risk of contamination and offering a better access to the bath
    • New calibration system
    • New bath cover

Resources

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